"皇民化" meaning in All languages combined

See 皇民化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: huángmínhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], huángmínhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huángmínhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang²-min²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwáng-mín-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], hwangminhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуанминьхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], xuanminʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 皇民化
  1. (historical) to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-皇民化-zh-verb-CtLaC5ex Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːmʲĩŋka̠] Forms: 皇民化 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (みん), ()), kōminka [romanization], kwauminka [romanization], くわうみんか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|皇民|こうみん|化|-か|t1=|t2=}} 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうみんか|hhira=くわうみんか}} 皇(こう)民(みん)化(か) • (kōminka) ^(←くわうみんか (kwauminka)?)
  1. (historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, "transformation into citizens of the emperor": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization Tags: historical

Download JSON data for 皇民化 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "皇民化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-皇民化-zh-verb-CtLaC5ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanize",
          "Japanize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-min²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-mín-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangminhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанминьхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanminʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皇民化"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "皇民化",
      "ruby": [
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      "form": "kwauminka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "くわうみんか",
      "roman": "kwauminka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-皇民化-ja-noun-GI5e1Y-j",
      "links": [
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          "kominka"
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          "Japanization"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
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  "sounds": [
    {
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{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanize",
          "Japanize"
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        "(historical) to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
      ],
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        "historical"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-min²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-mín-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangminhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанминьхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanminʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皇民化"
}

{
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        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "皇民化",
      "ruby": [
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          "皇",
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      "form": "kōminka",
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "roman": "kwauminka",
      "tags": [
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        "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
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        "(historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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  "word": "皇民化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇民化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "皇民化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "皇民化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.